Starting from the summer, has about four thousand one hundred years. Let us first take a macro look at this long period of four years in China's reunification and division lines:
summer, 16 the king, about 500 years, the unified federal state system.
business, 17 on behalf of the 31 King, about 600 years or so, a unified federal state system.
Western Zhou Dynasty, King 13, 257 years, the federal unified state system.
over three generations is the first unified Chinese state form. Said she is a federal system, mainly the military and political autonomy vassal state more independent. Nor of the West's loose federalism. Ancient nature of the country is a special problem,
NFL Cheap Jerseys, do not want to pull too much here.
Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period,
Cheap Authentic Jerseys, King 25, 100 vassal state, about 300 years.
Warring States, seven Warring States,
cheap jerseys from china, more than 30 small vassal state, about 250 years.
the development of Chinese civilization for more than two large golden age, is the creation of a new unified Chinese state transition, rather than the usual sense of the division period.
Qin Empire, two emperor, 15, a unified empire. Competition between Chu and Han, chaos in five years (split).
Western Han Dynasty, Emperor 15, 215, the reunification period.
new, 1 Emperor, 15, unified era (post-three-year civil strife).
the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor 14, 196,
Cheap Jerseys NFL, the reunification period (both inside and outside the initial eight-year war, chaos 24 years later).
three, 60 years, splitting time.
Jin, 4 Tai, 52 years, uniform period (15 years later chaos).
Eastern Jin Dynasties, Emperor 12, 264 years, during the Great Schism.
Sui, 5 Royal, 39 years,
cheap jerseys china, unification period (three years post-random).
Tang, Emperor 25, 276, the reunification period (about 30 middle and late years of civil strife).
Five Dynasties and Ten States, 52 years, during the Great Schism.
Northern Song Dynasty, Emperor 9, 163, the reunification period.
Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor 10, 157 years,
Cheap Football Jerseys, during the Great Schism.
Yuan, Jun 13,
Cheap NFL Jerseys, 1988, civil unrest during the Great Schism.
Ming, Emperor 19, 294, the reunification period.
clear, 10 Emperor, 296, the reunification period.
1840 years after 160 years and counting only the basic unity of the Republic of 50 years, all the rest of the 110-year record of civil strife, foreign aggression, splitting time.
Based on the above broad-brush, the first two years of basic unity of China, after two years (after the Qin Empire), the uniform period of 1215, the period of 785 years of civil strife split (with a unified civil strife in the late period, about 800 years).
general terms that the Chinese occupied the mainstream of national unity, after all, split the unity of civil strife. A basic rule is that strong China is a unified whole period, the poor and weak civil unrest in China is to split all the time. The world is not a big nation like China, after so much strife and division can integrate their own time and eventually return to a unified fashion! Separatist forces in Chinese history did not succeed once, because of China's territory is not divided even if civil strife and never lost an inch! Must say, this is the miracle of the world's national history. Wisdom of the Chinese nation is the most dazzling jewel unified consciousness. In the world do not have a sense of national unity will be overtaken by such a permanent national spirit.
Xia Xia territory
Xia territory of an area of about: 50 million square kilometers.
Xia The main area of the Yellow River area (the equivalent today of Shanxi, Henan, Hebei), both urban construction in Yasumura.
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territory of Shang Shang Shang territory
area of about: 70 million square kilometers. Shang rule
business area to the center is now in Henan. Peak of national power during the reign of Wu Ding, the forces of the Yangtze River basin. Has repeatedly moved the capital; Pangeng when moved to Yin (Anyang, Henan Xiaotun this area). In the business around, there are many suppliers to submit to its subjects, such as the Northwest's ghost side, west side of the Qiang.
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Zhou Zhou territory area of about: 150 million square kilometers.
territory
off business before the Zhou Dynasty, Zhou family activities in the Yellow River (now Shaanxi, Gansu area). King Wu of Zhou off after the establishment of the Zhou dynasty, its capital at Gao (now near Xi'an, Shaanxi),
Cheap Jerseys, then moved to Luo Yi.
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enlarge reduce a picture's original size in a new browser window Tip: Use the mouse drag to move image, double click to open a larger image. Spring landscape Spring landscape
Spring and Autumn Period, the decline of Zhou royal family, princes of the dictatorship. There are major princes Lu, Qi, Jin, Qin, Chu, Song, Wei,
cheap jerseys only, Chen, Cai, Cao, Zheng, Yan Wu, the more so.
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the survival of China's national first major crisis occurred in the Spring and Autumn Period. Luoyang weeks after the royal family traveled east over a hundred years, the decline of royal princes country's internal strife, prevention of foreign barbarians already useless. Barbarian tribes, such as advancing from all sides like a sea of the Central Plains. Back then, South, South, East, Longxi, plateaus, grasslands, and everything is lost. Southern Miao, Dong Yi, Xi Rong, North Hu, four are barbarians. About hundreds of savage tribes from all directions to the Central Plains eroded. Chinese nation at stake! At this time, but it is precisely the revolutionary changes in Central China on the eve of the world, various forms of both old and new battle is raging. However, such a revolution in the internal heat of the moment (note that There was absolutely world hegemony of the powerful Duke Guan Zhong Jiang white and the prime minister, gave up the revolutionary hegemony Central Plains, the use of Qi huge appeal raised resolutely counter evil barbarians. The actual meaning of this idea is that Qi expense of their dominant position and support the royal family, which Nine joint counter, full of savage tribes were expelled from the Central Plains. It is worth pondering, the Central Plains after the victory of the princes in the attack is not unlimited, will drive out the small tribe, but the north to Yin, Yue south to the east, waterfront, only the cover of the West (Shaanxi Baoji today), all of the princes are too far stop the counter kill. This large back guarantee nearly two hundred years the Chinese nation safe, until the late Warring States Period, Northern Huns comeback. Confucius was an honest feeling, if not Huan Guan, Yi Hu, Central Plains people into the (carry happiness to the left of junction)! This time, the strong rebound after the expansion is limited, mainly princes captured the brutal edge to the Central Plains tribes invaded parts of base, such as the limited extension of Chu to Lingnan, Qin Longxi limited to stretching, Jin Guoyan prairie country to the Loop limited extension and so on. Touches Qi Lu play a central role of such old vassal state land is no stretch.
the form of the Warring States Period Warring States period map, north of the Great Wall, south of the Yangtze River region, has appeared in the Qin, Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei seven power.
Warring States territory
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enlarge reduce a picture's original size in a new browser window Tip: Use the mouse drag to move image, double click to open a larger image. The second crisis in the north
Lin Hu, Dong Hu, the rise of the Huns on the Central Plains pose a huge threat to the Chinese nation. The crisis, though not comprehensive major crisis, but it is a centuries-long term crisis. Warring States Period, China Southern, They cited family as the soldiers, nomadic, relying on horseback ethnic-specific decisions based on intelligent, continuously from the vast Gobi desert southward, occupied the lush plants based on Yin and Chik Lechuan to Hebei Zhongyuan Qin Sanguo The frequent attacks in northern plunder and harassment. East along the Hexi Corridor in the west, occupying today Gannan Lintao valley grasslands and constantly harassing the periphery of the state of Qin. From this point onwards, from the emperor to the Han Dynasty, the Chinese nation over a hundred years or so into the war against the Hun.
this long war in general is in three stages: the Warring States fight back - the Qin Empire Strikes Back - Han dynasty, long-distance counter-attack. Warring States Period of the Huns fighting mainly Zhao, Qin, Yan. Zhao first line, is the main force, star of hundreds of thousands of troops stationed Li Mu cloud in the Loop. Qin followed, mainly nine of the original, Kamigori (today in northern Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia plateau) region. Yan mainly Yuyang (northern Hebei Province), western Liaoning Province and the Liaodong region. This stage because of the Central Plains War in full swing, so the only two maintained against Hu, the Huns can not south. Even so. Li Mu of luring the enemy in depth to deal with counter-guerrilla war cavalry also called the first successful experience.
Qin Qin territory area of about: 3.5469 million square kilometers.
221 BC, Qinmie six countries, to establish a unified China's first dynasty. Qin is a very important history of China's dynasties, it became a unified China's first centralized state, and the Huns Nanping Bai Yue Qin Northern Expedition, the first time a clear delineation of the Chinese territory. Was founded in the north and east near the Huns and Yuezhi Hu, Qin and Central Asia have not yet been exposed.
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enlarge reduce a picture's original size in a new browser window Tip: Use the mouse drag to move image, double click to open a larger image. The second phase of the Qin Shi Huang unified
time. Masamori its military might, when the Qin Empire, the whole nation of the Huns two Hu abhorrence. Emperor ingenious, determined to fight a big Huns. Xianyang Qin straight wide straight from the original repair to nine, a steady stream of North food transport military supplies and gear. General Meng Tian on 300,000 Xiongnu cavalry and head - not relying on cavalry decisions based on what Haier, Haier and partial to teach children to taste the taste of imperial cavalry! Battle to fight off the Huns two prairie littered Hu, Yuandun the depths of the Gobi desert, for decades not outcrop. Western counter-round victory still is, the tall and burly Lintao General Wengzhong Jinren Li was cast as the Emperor in Xianyang Square, and later met Wengzhong tributary of the Huns, like all bow down! After the victory, the Qin Empire did not chase, but only accounted for Yin Chik Lechuan Longxi grassland valleys and completely captured the edge of the base Hun based in China, while repair of the Great Wall, in his capacity as defense in depth. This is the strong rebound in limited expansion. By the way, a few words. West said the Great Wall is the Qin Empire border, the border is the ancient Chinese really teach people to despise their level of knowledge. Whenever there is a military common sense should know that any who will not repair the wall on the border. Yin was the Great Wall outside of the imperial Lechuan, Loop Plain, western Liaoning, Liaodong Plains, grasslands in Gannan, a part of the Hexi Corridor, have been the territory of the Qin Empire. The land is not any place for the garrison. Great Wall is resident of a permanent military fortifications of defense in depth just how it became the border? According to this view, whenever there is a military building and the wall will have to make all borders, European countries do not have become a small castle?
territory of the Western Han Dynasty Western Han Dynasty around the area: 6,663,700 square kilometers.
Western Han Dynasty forge ahead to break an extended soil dynasty. Are especially set up Western households included in the Chinese territory of Central Asia, its significance is particularly important. Forces into the Korean Peninsula, while the Western Han Dynasty, its half of the territory transferred to China. In the north, the powerful Hun Khanate endless war with the Western Han Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty was eventually defeated. Major countries of the Western Regions, in the general direction of their activities abroad were not marked on the demarcation.
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the Huns in ancient China is suffering from a nightmare. After the competition between Chu and Han, the early Western Han economic deprivation, large south again, north of the Huns, my heart really is dead dead. Han Dynasty period, the Huns into the situation, the Western Han dynasty, also peak and a large-scale long-distance large counterattack was launched. Wei Qing, Huo's army across the alpine meadows, deep desert, launched a counterinsurgency type of Huns fought running battles. After more than ten years of war, Han Yan Ran out to the North Mountain, Wolf Mountain Home Xu (now Ulan Bator), Lake Baikal (Han called the North Sea, Su Wu a feast where the sheep), west of the onslaught to Conglingxi, the Tarim River, Alaska Almaty area. The campaign called Miles feat. Thus, the risk of the Huns and finally the basic disappear from the history of China. The counterattack is a limited expansion of the largest, not only the final consolidation of the guerrilla Hun Yin grasslands, northward to the edge of the desert, and the occupation of all parts of the Hexi Corridor, Xinjiang and Qinghai, the establishment of the Western Regions Frontier Command. Han's first large-scale extension of living space, almost won the Huns all the edges of two base Hu.
territory of the Eastern Han Dynasty Eastern Han Dynasty around the area: 6,546,200 square kilometers.
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three situation map is basically the three areas combined area of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Cao Wei Jicheng in the Western Regions of the Eastern Han rule, set the Western Eliot House. Wei half of the Korean Peninsula, Vietnam, most of the ownership of Soochow, Myanmar had part ownership of Shu. In the north, the subsequent rise of China Xianbei had a significant impact.
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